Virginia Coast Reserve LTER

Location

37° 16' 58.8" N, 75° 54' 46.8" W
Brief Site Description: 
The Virginia Coast Reserve (VCR) is an extremely dynamic, heterogeneous coastal barrier landscape comprising mainland watersheds, tidal marshes, lagoons, and barrier islands.
Detailed Site Description: 

Research Topics:
Holocene barrier island geology; salt marsh ecology, geology, and hydrology; ecology/evolution of insular vertebrates; primary/secondary succession; life-form modeling of succession. Read More

Description:
Research activities of the VCR/LTER focus on the mosaic of transitions and steady-state systems that comprise the barrier-island/lagoon/mainland landscape of the Eastern Shore of Virginia. Primary study sites are located on Hog Island, Parramore Island and mainland marshes near Nassawadox VA. The VCR/LTER uses field laboratory and housing facilities at the Anheuser-Busch Coastal Research Center in Oyster, VA. Read More

History:
The Virginia Coast Reserve/Long-Term Ecological Research Program began operation in 1987. In VCR/LTER I (1997-1992) we focused on geophysical controls (e.g., storms) on coastal ecosystems. In VCR/LTER II (1992-1994) we introduced the concept of ecological state change, which was linked in VCR/LTER III (1994-2000) to relationships between free surfaces (land, sea, freshwater table). Under the VCR/LTER IV grant (2000-2006), we have added a hypsometric perspective, which provides an alternate way of examining ecological patterns on the coastal landscape. LTER V (2006-2012) adds a focus on how fluxes of organisms and materials across the landscape influence ecosystem dynamics and state change.

Field Site Type: 
US affiliate
Registration: 
Unregistered
Network(s): 
LTER
Study Start Date: 
1987
Mean Annual Precipitation: 
1 065 millimeters / year
Average Annual Temperature: 
14°C
Average Summer Temperature: 
27°C
Average Winter Temperature: 
-3°C
Land Cover: 
Agriculture- Crops
Woody Wetlands
Herbaceous Wetlands
Open Water
Geology: 
unconsolidated materials
other sedimentary
Soil Order: 
Entisol
Spodosol
Ultisol
Hydrology: Name: 
Greens Creek
Hydrology: Surface water stream order: 
Third Order
Hydrology: Surface water - Stream Flow Performance: 
Perennial
Hydrology: Groundwater: 
Arrangment of Aquifer Components - Three unit system of an unconfined aquifer, confined aquifer and a confining bed
Climate: 
Temperate
Sub-Climate: 
Humid
Group visibility: 
Public - accessible to all site users