North Temperate Lakes LTER

Location

46° 0' 44.64" N, 89° 40' 19.2" W
Brief Site Description: 
North Temperate Lakes LTER, Wisconsin
Detailed Site Description: 

North Temperate Lakes LTER

Research Topics:
Physical, chemical and biological limnology; hydrology and geochemistry; paleolimnology; climate forcing; producer and consumer ecology; ecology of invasions; ecosystem variability; landscape ecology; lake, landscape and human interactions. 

Description:
Lakes are conspicuous, ecologically-important, and socially-valued components of landscapes. Lakes collect water, energy, solutes and pollutants from the land and atmosphere, provide habitats and resources for organisms, and interact with diverse human activities. The North Temperate Lakes Long-Term Ecological Research program aims to understand the ecology of lakes in relation to relevant atmospheric, geochemical, landscape and human processes. Our overarching research question is “How do biophysical setting, climate, and changing land use and cover interact to shape lake characteristics and dynamics over time (past, present, future)?” 

History:
The North Temperate Lakes Long-Term Ecological Research (NTL-LTER) program was established in 1981. Over the past 20 years we have designed and implemented a comprehensive study of seven lakes in a forested landscape within the Northern Highland Lake District in northern Wisconsin, and since 1994, an additional four lakes in the agricultural and urban catchments in southern Wisconsin. We have increased our understanding of long-term dynamics of lakes at spatial scales ranging from small sites within lakes to the northern hemisphere. 

Field Site Type: 
US affiliate
Registration: 
Unregistered
Network(s): 
LTER
WEBB
Study Start Date: 
1981
Mean Annual Precipitation: 
811 millimeters / year
Average Annual Temperature: 
5°C
Average Summer Temperature: 
20°C
Average Winter Temperature: 
-12°C
Land Cover: 
Deciduous Forest
Open Water
Geology: 
unconsolidated materials
other igneous
Soil Order: 
Histosol
Hydrology: Name: 
Big Spring Creek
Hydrology: Surface water stream order: 
Second Order
Hydrology: Surface water - Stream Flow Performance: 
Perennial
Hydrology: Groundwater: 
Arrangment of Aquifer Components - Single, dominant unconfined aquifer
Climate: 
Temperate
Sub-Climate: 
Humid
Group visibility: 
Public - accessible to all site users