Mayotte

Location

15° 4' 29.8272" S, 44° 38' 54.3768" E
Brief Site Description: 
The CZO of Mayotte is a tropical volcanic island located in the Indian Ocean.
Detailed Site Description: 

The CZO of Mayotte is a tropical volcanic island located in the Indian Ocean. Mayotte has an area of 375 km² surrounded by 1100km² of lagoon, an average annual temperature of 25.6 ° C, the average rainfall ranges from 1000 mm to 2000 mm on the highest peaks. The lithology is mainly composed of multilayer basaltic lava flows with phonolitic domes and pyroclastic flows. The weathered profiles are frequently impacted by old hydrothermal circulations on volcanic edifices (4-10 Ma).

The CZO of Mayotte focuses on erosion study with multi-disciplinary approaches (geology, airborne geophysics, geochemistry, geomorphology, hydrogeology…) to better understand impacts of agriculture and urban erosion on the lagoon.

PI: Sétareh RAD (s.rad@brgm.fr, BRGM, French Geological Survey)

Field Site Type: 
International CZO
Registration: 
Unregistered
Network(s): 
Independent
Study Start Date: 
2012
Mean Annual Precipitation: 
1 400 millimeters / year
Average Annual Temperature: 
25°C
Land Cover: 
Developed- Low
Deciduous Forest
Agriculture- Crops
Geology: 
igneous-mafic extrusive
Soil Order: 
Andisol
Hydrology: Surface water stream order: 
Unknown
Hydrology: Surface water - Stream Flow Performance: 
Unknown
Hydrology: Groundwater: 
Unknown
Climate: 
Tropical
Sub-Climate: 
Unknown
Group visibility: 
Public - accessible to all site users